The monetary basis of the digital economy is electronic money and cryptographic objects that have specific characteristics, consideration of which significantly complicate accounting and control. In order to ensure the identification, inventory and valuation of crypto assets, it is necessary to optimize the methodology and organization of accounting for electronic money transactions in the digital economy. The purpose of the article is to improve the inventory control and accounting assessment methodology from the point of view of the current and future value of electronic and cryptographic money in the context of electronic money transactions.