000			03083aab a2200301 4500
001			2600
003			OSt
005			20250512140740.0
008			250328b un ||||f |||| 00| | ukr d
040			_cЦНТУ
041			_aeng
245			_aThe history of the establishment of organs for fact-finding in the resolution of international disputes _h[Text] _c / O. Khorvatova, O. Antonova, O. Savka, I. Biletskyi
250			_aЕкономіка Фінанси Право. _b№ 5.
300			_aС. 44-52.
500			_aThe paper traces the historical background of the formation and development of the institution of international fact-finding. As a result of the progressive development of international law, the institution of international investigation emerged at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, first receiving its international legal consolidation in the Hague Convention on the peaceful settlement of international disputes of 1899. The history of establishing fact-finding bodies by states, which acted as parties to disputes based on factual issues, both at the universal and regional levels, is examined. The practice of resorting to investigation procedures within international intergovernmental organizations such as the League of Nations, the UN, ILO, ICAO, the World Bank, the EU, and others is considered. In the modern period of international law, the fact-finding procedure has gained quite extensive use and is implemented in a more primitive form, especially within the activities of the United Nations. The UN establishes international commissions (composed mainly of individuals who are not citizens of the parties to the dispute or participants in the situation) authorized, as often happens, not only to establish facts (conduct investigations) but also endowed with broad competence to provide conclusions on legal issues and recommendations for dispute resolution or situation. The UN also uses the international investigation procedure in conjunction with other international mechanisms for dispute resolution. Referring to international bodies for fact-finding, as one of the means of peaceful settlement of international disputes, was first provided for by the Hague Conventions on the peaceful settlement of international disputes of 1899 and 1907. Therefore, the existence of various nature international investigating commissions - from "pure" fact-finding in the Tigre case to investigations regarding the Red Cross and the Letellier and Moffitt case, which were close to arbitration.
653			_afact-finding
653			_ainvestigation
653			_ainternational investigating commissions
653			_ainternational investigative procedure
700			_aKhorvatova, O.
700			_aAntonova, O.
700			_aSavka, O.
700			_aBiletskyi, I.
773	0		_x2786-5517 _dКиїв : Аналітик, 2024 _w2583 _tЕкономіка Фінанси Право. № 5
856			_uhttp://efp.in.ua/uk/journal-article/1354 _yСтаття
942			_2udc _cIR _n0
999			_c2600 _d2600