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040 _cЦНТУ
_aUA-KpCNTU
041 _aeng
245 _aBiochemical composition of seedsfrom different pea varieties
_h[Text]
_c / O. Molodchenkova, S. Koblai, P. Tykhonov [et. al]
250 _aPlant Varieties Studying and Protection=Сортовивчення та охорона прав на сорти рослин.
_bТ. 20. - № 2.
260 _c2024.
300 _aC. 74-83
500 _aTo study the biochemical parameters characterising seed quality in pea varieties of different morphotypes for the selection of genotypes with improved nutritional properties. Methods. Seeds of 37 different morphotypes [leafy, leaf-less, heterophillous (chameleon)] of domestic and foreign pea varieties were studied. Standard and laboratory developed methods of biochemical analysis of plants (Kjeldahl method, spectrophotometric methods, electrophoresis) were used. The statistical analysis of the research results was carried out using the software LibreOffice Calc (GNU Lesser General Public License v3) and the image analysis software Imagel. Results. The presence of varietal differences in the biochemical pa-rameters studied related to seed quality (protein content, flavonoids, lipoxygenase activity, trypsin inhibitor, lectins), the content of the main fractions of the protein complex (legumin and vicilin) and their ratio in seeds of different morphotypes was established. The electrophoretic and amino acid analyses revealed varietal differences (in the relative content of cer-tain protein components in the electropherogram, the presence/absence of some components in the electrophoretic spectra of vicilin and legumin, and their amino acid composition) that affect the nutritional value of pea seeds. Conclusions. The application of the biochemical criteria studied makes it possible to select varieties of food peas with specific technological parameters.
653 _apea
653 _aseed quality
653 _aprotein
653 _avicilin
700 _aMolodchenkova, O.
700 _aKoblai, S.
700 _aTykhonov, P.
700 _aBezkrovna, L.
700 _aRyshchakova, O.
700 _aLevitsky, Yu.
700 _aUntilova, I.
773 0 _x2518-1017
_tPlant Varieties Studying and Protection=Сортовивчення та охорона прав на сорти рослин. Т. 20. № 2
_w4392
_dВінниця : ТВОРИ, 2024
856 _uhttps://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/304094
_yСтаття
942 _2udc
_cIR
_n0
999 _c4397
_d4397