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040 _cЦНТУ
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041 _aeng
245 _aThe accumulation of aluminum in the aboveground parts of green manure plants belonging to the Brassicaceae family
_h[Text]
_c / A. Gaponenko, A. Gnatiuk, A. Salnikova, D. Rahmetov
250 _a Plant Varieties Studying and Protection=Сортовивчення та охорона прав на сорти рослин.
_bТ. 20. - № 2.
260 _c2024.
300 _aC. 90-95.
500 _aPurpose. To determine the level of aluminum (Al) accumulation in plants of the Brassicaceae family, which are used in agriculture as green manure and are promising plants for soil phytoremediation. The following crops were the subject of the study: oilseed radish, variety ‘Kyianochka’ (Raphanus sativus L. var oleiformis Pars. ‘Kyianochka’), white mustard, variety ‘Soniachna’ (Sinapis alba L. ‘Soniachna’), winter rapeseed, variety ‘Horlytsia’ (Brassica napus L. ‘Horlytsia’), Sarepta mustard, variety ‘Zolotava’ (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. ‘Zolotava’), winter turnip rape, variety ‘Oriana’ (Brassica campestris var. oleifera f. biennis D.C. ‘Oriana’), tyfon, variety ‘Fitopal’ (Brassica campestris var. oleifera f. biennis DC. ×Brassica rapa L. ‘Fitopal’). Methods. The research was carried out in the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv). Plants grown as green manure crops for 56 days on grey forest degraded sandy loam soil, pH 6.5–7.0, were analysed. Aluminum content was determined using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) ICAP 6300 Duo. The possibility of metal accumulation in plant tissues was assessed using the bioconcentration factor (BF). Results. Measurements showed the following content of Al in plant tissues (in abs. dry matter): oilseed radish, variety ‘Kyianochka’ – 2035.9 mg/kg, white mustard, variety ‘Soniachna’ – 687.5 mg/kg, winter rapeseed, variety ‘Horlytsia’ – 388.6 mg/kg, Sarepta mustard, variety ‘Zolotava’ – 1238.5 mg/kg, winter turnip rape, variety ‘Oriana’ – 1105.2 mg/kg, tyfon, variety ‘Fitopal’ – 854.4 mg/kg. Conclusions. Under growing conditions, the aluminum content in plants did not exceed 0.2%. All the samples studied have a BF < 1 and are not hyperaccumulators of the element according to this criterion. However, three of the investigated samples (‘Zolotava’ Sarepta mustard, ‘Oriana’ winter turnip rape and ‘Kyianochka’ oilseed radish) have an aluminum content in the above-ground dry matter of more than 1000 mg/kg, indicating a significant accumulation of this element. For the purposes of phytoextraction of aluminum, the most suitable of the plants studied is oilseed radish ‘Kyianochka’ (BF ≈ 0.4).
653 _aphytoremediation
653 _aphytoextraction
653 _aaccumulation of metals
653 _aBrassica
653 _aSinapis
653 _aRaphanus
653 _achemical composition
700 _aGaponenko, A.
700 _aGnatiuk, A.
700 _aSalnikova, A.
700 _aRahmetov, D.
773 0 _x2518-1017
_tPlant Varieties Studying and Protection=Сортовивчення та охорона прав на сорти рослин. Т. 20. № 2
_w4392
_dВінниця : ТВОРИ, 2024
856 _uhttps://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/304093
_yСтаття
942 _2udc
_cIR
_n0
999 _c5625
_d5625